Modernizing Privacy.

A passwordless, voice-based login system designed to scale from mobile to CarPlay and wearables.

  • UX
  • AI
  • Research
  • Strategy
The final voice authentication experience on mobile
Challenge
Design a frictionless, secure, voice-based front door for Spotify that could scale across every surface the product would ever touch.
My Role
Senior Service Designer. Self-initiated the project as a side exploration. Owned it end to end — prototype, engineering buy-in, deepfake research, scalable architecture, failed states, user testing, and launch planning.
Team Structure
Me as lead designer, a data scientist, and engineers who joined once the prototype gained buy in and momentum.
Impact
Launched in select markets. Designed authentication system achieving 90% model accuracy and 3x faster login — establishing the foundational patterns to scale to CarPlay, wearables, and shared-device experiences. Currently launching.

Overview

This one started as a side project while I had been working inside the login space at Spotify. I kept circling the same question: how do you build a sense of heightened security that still feels frictionless? The best product experiences hold both at once, and I wanted to figure out how to design that sweet spot for voice.

The frame I brought in: when you ask a user to log in with their voice, you're asking them to hand over something more personal than a password so trust needs to be the whole product. If the experience isn't seamless, people won't use it. If it isn't secure against deepfakes, it won't deserve to be used. If it doesn't scale across the ecosystem, it doesn't function as a true front door.

78%

Of Spotify users polled with a survey had experienced password frustration in the past month alone

45 seconds

on average for a user to complete authentication when including password retrieval and typing errors

92%

Of Spotify users surveyed were comfortable using voice assistants, often having used one before

HMW increase ease without sacrificing security?

Voice login prototype confirming a recording with a Log in button

Prototype first

I started in Figma, using the company design system, and had a working prototype in a couple of days. The point wasn't to design the final experience. The point was to make something concrete enough that engineering could react to it and the privacy question could move from “would this be cool?” to “how would we actually build this?” The prototype worked and engineering got on board to build the model.

Voice biometrics are only as trustworthy as their worst failure mode, and the worst failure mode is somebody generating your voice from a podcast clip. If deepfake detection didn't hold, nothing else would matter. Engineering and I combined vocal pattern analysis with liveness detection and ran it against synthetic voice samples the engineers generated themselves.

100% of synthetic deepfake voice samples caught by the model in testing.

Building error states

We designed for model failures as expected states, not edge cases – because this was new technology I wanted to anticipate failure modes and make them feel natural.

Fraud states: recording, playback, and a message that the voice couldn't be verified with a different login option

Fraud: If the model assumes attempt is fraudulent we push the user to another login method. Limits user frustration by preventing repeated attempts.

Noise states: recording, playback, a try-again message, and a fresh recording

Noise: If too much noise is in the recording recovery is built into the experience, not treated as a dead end.

Testing it in the real world

Spotify is a global product. Any identity system had to hold up across accents, environments, and the real messiness of how people actually talk. I recruited Spotify employees from North America, Europe, Asia, and Latin America and ran enrollment and authentication across the full set.

The short timeframe meant I couldn't test additional languages, which was a real tradeoff I'd want to pick up in a next phase. Accents, though, we covered. The model held across every one we tested. Rapid iteration improved the identification quality in noisy conditions and brought deepfake detection accuracy up to the point where the engineers couldn't fool their own system.

Shipping and scaling

Because I'd been working inside the login space, I had a clear picture of how many surfaces this would eventually need to touch. Mobile today, CarPlay next, wearables after that, shared devices on the horizon. I built the system that way from the first prototype. Patterns designed to be inherited, not re-executed. Each new surface would adapt the primitive to its own constraints, but the trust contract would stay the same from a phone in your hand to a wearable to a car.

The project moved from side exploration to scoped work on the roadmap. The voice authentication system launched in select markets. The patterns were built into planning for CarPlay, wearables, and shared devices.

Building better continuity across product log in experiences

making stronger security accessible on the go

Outcomes

The prototype made the opportunity tangible for leadership and established a credible path from a mobile experiment to a reusable authentication system.

90%

Accuracy detecting deepfakes and synthetic voice samples

3x faster

Login, reducing the journey to roughly 15 seconds

70%

Potential decrease in user password pain points

60%+

Potential adoption by current users

0 new habits

Leveraged Spotify's existing voice features and user familiarity